长征前后的周恩来与毛泽东历史地位的确立

Zhou Enlai around Long March and Establishment of Mao Zedong's Historical Status

周恩来在王明“左倾”错误统治中央时期,在毛泽东已被排挤出中央苏区党和红军领导岗位的情况下,顶住压力,主动争取毛泽东参与红军作战指挥;坚持毛泽东的军事路线,为确立毛泽东在党和红军中的主导地位做出了特殊贡献。红一、四方面军会师后,周恩来坚持北上抗日战略方针,协助毛泽东粉碎张国焘的分裂图谋,维护了党中央和红军的团结统一。在处理西安事变前后,周恩来提出“停止内战,一致抗日”的主张,贯彻毛泽东建立抗日民族统一战线的主张,为推动第二次国共合作做出了巨大贡献。

During the period of Wang Ming＇ s left - deviationist mistakes governing the Center, under the background of Mao Zedong being pushed out leading position, Zhou Enlai initiatively strived for Mao Zedong participating in command, insisted on Mao Zedong＇ s military line, so made unusual contribution for establishing Mao Zedong＇ s leading position in Party and Red Army. After the junction of Red Army, Zhou Enlai insisted on the policy of proceeding northwards to resist Japanese aggression, helped Mao Zedong smash Zhang Guotao＇ s conspiracy of separation and maintained the solidarity of Party and Red Army. Around Xi＇ an Incident, Zhou Enlai put forward the proposition of stopping civil war and resisting Japanese aggression together, carried out Mao Zedong＇ s advocacy forming the national united front, and made great contribution for the second cooperation between CCP and KMT.