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一氧化氮和一氧化氮合酶与肿瘤放疗敏感性的关系 被引量:2

Influence of nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase on tumor radiotherapy sensitivity
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摘要 一氧化氮(nitricoxide,NO)的生物学作用具有复杂性和多样性,在基础条件下诱导型一氧化氮合酶(induciblenitricoxidesynthase,iNOS)活性很低,当机体遭受微生物内外毒素、炎症介质等刺激时iNOS可诱导合成大量的NO.肿瘤生物学上一般认为高水平的NO对肿瘤细胞具有直接的细胞毒作用,而较低水平的NO具有生长刺激作用.多种试验显示NO的供体能增加肿瘤的放疗敏感性.研究认为,NO的生物学作用可能是通过p53依赖途径介导的.调节NO杀灭肿瘤或促进肿瘤生长,p53起到关键性的作用.已有多种药品作为放射敏化剂,NO供体药物在体内给药可能导致系统低血压,增加肿瘤血液灌注和氧合作用,具有潜在的促进肿瘤生长的作用,限制了其临床使用.直接将iNOS基因转染入肿瘤细胞内,肿瘤内的乏氧环境,可降低iNOS的活性而影响NO的产量.携带iNOS基因的腺病毒(adenoviralvectorcarryingtheiNOScDNA,AdiNOS)转染靶细胞导致iNOS过表达,产生大量NO,有望成为一种增加肿瘤放疗敏感性有效可行的方法.
出处 《世界华人消化杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2005年第18期2235-2237,共3页 World Chinese Journal of Digestology
基金 南京市留学归国人员科研启动基金资助课题 No.2004021
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