四川大学教职工1691名健康体检结果分析

Analysis of physical examination results among 1 691 personnels in Sichuan university

目的:了解高校教职工的常见病症并采取相应的防治措施。方法:于2003年对四川大学1691名教职工进行健康体检,项目包括:内科、外科、妇科、五官科、眼科、心电图、胸透、B超(消化系统和泌尿生殖系统)、血生化(血糖、血脂、肾功、肝功)、乙肝标志物。对不同性别、不同年龄段常见病症检出率进行统计和比较。结果:1691名全部进入结果分析。①检出率较高的病症依次为高脂血症(21.94%)、脂肪肝(13.48%)、前列腺增生(12.94%)、心电图异常(10.41%)、高血压(7.09%)、胆囊结石(5.62%)、高血糖(4.49%)、肾功能异常(4.19%)、乙型肝炎(3.61%)。②≥45岁组高脂血症、脂肪肝、前列腺增生、心电图异常、高血压、胆囊结石、高血糖和肾功能异常检出率高于<45岁组(P<0.05);两年龄组乙型肝炎检出率差异无显著性(P>0.05)。③胆囊结石检出率女性高于男性(P<0.05),高脂血症、脂肪肝、心电图异常、高血压、肾功能异常和乙型肝炎检出率男性高于女性(P<0.05);不同性别高血糖检出率差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:高校教职工患病种类较多,常见病症检出率较高,应采取有效措施予以防治。

AIM： To understand the sorts of common diseases and symptoms among university personnels and take corresponding measures of prevention and cure. METHODS： Physical examination on 1 691 personnels of Sichuan University was done in 2003. The items were internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology, electrocardiogram, X-ray, B-ultrason （to check digestive system and genitourinary system）, blood biochemical indicators （blood glucose, blood lipids, renal function and liver function）, hepatitis B marker. The detection rates of common diseases and symptoms in different gender groups and different age groups were reckoned and compared statistically. RESULTS： All the 1 691 personnels were involved in the analysis of results. （1）The diseases and symptoms with high positive rate in order were hyperlipidemia （21.94%）, fatty liver （13.48%）, hyperplasia of prostate （12.94%）, abnormity of electrocardiogram （10.41%）, hypertension （7.09%）, cholecystolithiasis （5.62%）, hyperglycemia （4.49%）, abnormity of renal function （4.19%） and chronic hepatitis B （3.61%）. （2） The positive rates of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hyperplasia of prostate, abnormity of electrocardiogram, hypertension, cholecystolithiasis, hyperglycemia and abnormity of renal function in the t〉 45 years old group were higher than those in the 〈 45 years old group （P 〈 0.05）, and there was no significant difference between the two age groups in the positive rate of chronic hepatitis B （P 〉 0.05）. （3） The positive rate of cholecystolithiasis in females was higher than that in males （P 〈 0.05）, while the positive rates of hypedipidemia, fatty liver, abnormity of electrocardiogram, hypertension, abnormity of renal function and chronic hepatitis B in males were higher than those in females, and there was no significant difference between males and females in the positive rate of hyperglycemia （P 〉 0.05）. CONCLUSION： There are muhiplicate diseases and symptoms among university personnels, and the positive rates of common diseases and symptoms are high. Thus it is necessary to take measures of prevention and Cure.