青年学生中艾滋病知识普及情况调查

Investigation on the Awareness and Attitude to HIV/AIDS in School Students

目的:评价青年学生对艾滋病知识的掌握、对艾滋病及其病患的态度等情况。方法:调查采用问卷方式,内容包括对艾滋病常识、艾滋病的传染性、传播途径以及预防措施等的了解程度;对艾滋病及艾滋病病人的态度;防范艾滋病的意识、行为及希望了解的艾滋病知识以及感兴趣的获取艾滋病知识的渠道等四个部分。结果:调查显示青年学生对艾滋病有某种程度的矛盾心理:一方面,对于艾滋病病人,大部分人都采取了宽容的态度,主观上愿意与其接触;另一方面,人们却又对艾滋病充满了不必要的恐慌。一小部分人在假设自己患上艾滋病的情况下选择“到处传播病毒”,显示出极其消极的态度。青年人群中出现的这些问题亟待纠正。结论:青年学生中对艾滋病知识有相当了解,但应进一步加强宣传教育。

Objective ：To investigate on the situation of school student＇ s awareness and knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Methods： Questionary has been adopted in the investigation, and the contents of the questionary were common knowledge, the infection and transmittion of HIV/AIDS, how to prevention of HIV/AIDS to be infected, what is the high risk behavour and where the students to get theose knowledge on HIV/AIDS. Results： The study indicated that most of students can understand and HIV/AIDS was folerable in the society, on the other hand, some of students were scared by HIV/AIDS and a few of some students were showed the very negitive attitude for HIV/AIDS. Conclusions：It is important that promition of knowledge of prevention HIV/AIDS for population, particularly for those teenagers and students in schools.