基于GIS的地下水监测管理信息系统(GMSMIS)分析与设计

Analysis and Design of Management Information Systems of Groundwater Monitoring Based on GIS

地下水监测是直接获得地下水系统水质、水量动态数据的唯一有效方法,随着人类社会的发展和地下水开发利用程度的提高,为了获取满足地下水管理目标的有效的信息,地下水监测站网被广泛采用。基于G IS的地下水监测管理信息系统(GM SM IS)是用来处理地下水监测过程中来源复杂,结构多样,海量信息的计算机系统。在充分分析信息内容和功能需求的基础上,结合实例,设计出基于B/S+C/S混合体系结构,分信息采集层、数据服务层、应用服务层、应用层4层进行建设的系统开发方案。

Groundwater monitoring is the only way to directly get dynamical data of groundwater quality and quantity. With the development of society, more and more groundwater is being pumped. To gain enough information for groundwater management, monitoring network has been established widely. Groundwater monitoring management information system based on GIS is a kind of computer system to deal with lots of monitoring information with different sources and structure. The paper analyzes monitoring information and function of GMSMIS, designs a kind of mixed architecture of Browse/Sever and Client/Sever, and with an example shows a development draft with four layers of information collecting layer, data serving layer, application serving layer and application layer.