北约东扩的历史由来——1985～1991年苏联、美国与东欧

The Historical Cause of NATO Eastern Expansion ——USSR, US and East Europe 1985～1991

1999年3月和2004年3月,喧嚷一时的北约东扩已实施了两轮,其新增成员国已覆盖了原华约大多数国家。本文试图详细梳理和分析1985～1991年间苏联和美国对东欧的政策,阐述在东欧国家政治剧变的同时,其安全政策的根本性转向,从而揭示北约东扩的历史由来。

that from March 1999 to March 2004 two rounds of the clamorous NATO eastern expansion were executed with its newly increased member countries covering most of the original Warsaw Pact countries. The article attempts to make a detailed combing and analysis of the 1985～1991 USSR and US East Europe policy, expounding the radical security policy change of the East European countries in the course of their dramatic political changes, thus revealing the historical cause of the NATO eastern expansion.