混合动力汽车变速器齿轮轴的模态优化

Modal Analysis and Optimization of Shaft

分析了轻度混合动力汽车机械式变速器激振转矩,建立了混合动力汽车变速器齿轮轴的动力学模型,并进行了三维有限元模态分析.分析了该变速器齿轮轴的结构,并以轴颈半径作为设计变量,采用一阶优化法对轴的低阶固有频率进行了优化.通过优化,提高了前5阶固有频率,使变速器齿轮轴固有频率在激振扭矩的频率范围之外,从而有效地降低振动和噪声.

For a ISA HEV,the transmission gear shaft dynamic model is established and the 3-D modal analysis is carfled out. Based on above work, the structure of the gear shaft is analysed, then the diameter of the gear shaft is taken as a design variable. With first order optimization,low inherent frequencies are optimized in order to avoid resonance and decrease NVH.