摘要
利用层状双氢氧化物(LDH)合成原理,提出了即时合成LDH处理染料废水的方法,并对其可行性进行了实验研究。该方法的基本原理是由于Mg2+,Al3+水解共沉淀形成LDH,阴离子染料优先进入LDH结构层间平衡结构电荷,从而使阴离子染料以LDH沉淀的形式被去除。探讨了反应时间,pH,n(Mg2+):n(Al3+)及温度对染料去除率的影响。结果表明,在常温下,最佳pH为9.0,反应时间为2 h,n(Mg2+):n(Al3+)为2:1,对刚果红染料的去除率可达100%,效果十分显著。
The layer double hydroxide (LDH) synthesis principle was applied to develop the method of treating dyeing wastewater by synthesizing LDH in situ, and the feasibility of the method was experimented. The principle of the method can be described as follows:Mg^2+and Al^3+ hydrolyze and form Mg^2+ / Al^3+ -LDH, anions dyestuff are selectively intercalated into interlayer of LDH in order to balance positive structural charge, and the anion dyestuff in wastewater is removed by LDH synthesis in situ. The principle has been elaborated by wastewater experimental simulation and sediment structure analysis. The influence of time, pH, Mg^2+/Al^3+ ratio, and temperature of reaction on the removal of anion dyestuff was studied. The maximum removal efficiency of anion dyestuff can be attained when pH is 9.0, n(Mg^2+ ): n(Al^3+ ) is 2:1 ,and time of reaction is 2 h, and the rate can amounts to 100% . This technology has present extraordinary efficiency of wastewater treatment.
出处
《环境科学研究》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第6期72-74,共3页
Research of Environmental Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40472026)
合肥工业大学青年科技创新基金(030702F)
关键词
即时合成
层状双氢氧化物
刚果红染料
废水处理
synthesizing in situ
layer double hydroxide (LDH)
congo red
wastewater treatment