中东部地区森林资源现状与问题分析

Analysis of the Current Status of Forest Resource and Existing Problems in Mid-Eastern China

采用20世纪80—90年代的文献资料及调研数据,分析了我国中东部地区森林生态环境的现状。结果表明,我国中东部地区森林资源丰富,森林覆盖率明显提高,但存在分布不均,人均占有量低,结构不尽合理,生态功能低下等问题。为此,中东部地区应在提高森林面积的同时,继续加大天然林保护力度,不断提高森林质量;在管理和经营方面,要保护和利用结合,分类经营、分区管理。

Using the data from 1980＇s to 1990＇s, current status of the forest in mid-eastern China was analysed. The results show that the forest resource in mid-eastern China is rich and the forest coverage is increasing obviously. However, the distribution of the forest is uneven, the per capita occupancy volume is low, the structure is unreasonable, and the ecological function is degrading. For this reason, in mid-eastern China, while continuously raising the area of forestland, the protection of natural forests should be further strengthened and forest quality improved continuously. In the respect of forest management, combination of protection and utilization, management by classifications and administration by areas should be highlighted.