张闻天对土地革命时期“左”倾统一战线的修正

Zhang Wentian's Rectification on the "Left" Deviation of United Front During the Period of Land Reform

1931年中共六届四中全会后,王明“左”倾教条主义在全党占据了统治地位,造成统战工作的混乱,刚从苏联回国的张闻天不可避免地在实际工作中宣传和推行了“左”的政策。民族危机的加重和全国各阶层抗日救亡运动的高涨,深深地影响和教育着张闻天,促使他在统一战线方面开始突破“左”的固定公式,注意团结更广泛的社会力量。这种突破首先体现在他自己负责和熟悉的宣传工作中,反对文艺战线上的关门主义,提出进行上层统一战线的思想。

In 1931,after the sixth plenary session of the Fourth Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party,Wangming's 'Left' deviation dogmatism dominated the whole party and results in the turmoil in the work of United Front.At that time,Zhang Wentian,who had just return from the Soviet Union,inevitably publicized and carried out the 'Left' deviation policy in his practical work. However,as the national crisis became more and more serious and the anti-Japanese movement which was launched by people from various social strata became intensified,Zhang Wentian,too,was deeply influenced by them.He began to change from the fixed 'Left' deviation policy to the solidarity of more extensive social strength.Such breakthrough was firstly reflected in his publicizing work which he was responsible for and familiar with.He opposed the closed-doorism in the literary and art circles,pursing the upper-level United Front in ideology.