拯救与复仇——“耶稣受难”故事在鲁迅《复仇(其二)》中的变异

Saving and Avenging——Variation of the Story of Jesus Suffering in Revenge(the Second Part) by Lu Xun

通过比较《复仇(其二)》与《马可福音》在话语叙述方式、文本结构与意义的表达等方面的不同之处,认为“耶稣受难”故事在《复仇(其二)》中已由一个神话事件转变为社会历史事件,文本阐释的重点也由宗教意义上的对人类的拯救转变为人性意义上的先觉者对庸众的反抗,从而体现了鲁迅复仇逻辑的价值选择与反抗绝望的生命哲学。

This paper points out that the story of Jesus suffering in the book entitled Revenge(the second part) written by Lu Xun,originally reflecting the Christian faith,has the unique meanings and values.By contrasting the differences between Revenge(the second part) and Mattew in discourse narration mode,text structure and the expressions of meaning,etc.,the paper maintains that the story of Jesus suffering in Revenge(the second part) has changed from a myth to a social historical event.The focus of text interpretation also has changed from the saving of mankind in religious meaning to the revolt of the pre-awakening persons against the backward masses in the meaning of the human nature,which reflecting the value choice of Lu Xun's revenge logic and the life philosophy of resistance desperation.