1Liu S,Carpenter RL,Neal JM,et al.Epidural anesthesia and analgesia.Anesthesiology.82:1474.
2Pittet D,Rangel-Frausto S,Li N,et al.System infflammatory response syndrome,sever sepsis and septic shock:incidence,mortalities and outcomes in surgical ICU patients.Intensive Care Med.1995,21(4):302.
2Segawa H, Mori K, Kasai K, et al. The role of phrenie nerves in stress response in upper abdominal surgery [J] .Anesth Analg, 1996, 82(8) : 1215-1224.
3Naito Y, Tamai S, Shingu K, et al. Responses of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol, and cytokines during and after upper abdominal surgery [J]. Anesthesiology, 1992, 77 (3) : 426-431.
4Schulze S. Humoral and neural mediators of the systemic response to Surgery[J]. Dan Med Bull, 1993, 40(3) : 365-477.
5Wortel CH, Van Deventer SJ, Aarden LA, et al. Interleukin-6 mediates host defense responses induced by abdominal surgery [J]. Surgery, 1993,114 (6) :564-570.
6Helmy SA, Wahby MA. EL-Nawaway M. The effect of anesthesia and Surgery on plasma cytokine production [J] . Anesthesia, 1999, 54 (8) : 733-738.
7Pittet D, Rangel-Frausto S, Li N, et al. System inflammatory response syndrome, sever sepsis and septic shock: incidence, mortalities and outcomes in surgical ICU patiants[J]. Intensive Care Med. 1995, 21(4): 302-309.
8Mahdy AM, Galley HF, Abdel-Wahed MA, et al. Differential modulation of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 by dictofenac in patients undergoing major surgery[J]. Br J Anesth, 2002, 88(6) :797-802.
9Kato M, Suzuki H, Handa l, et al. Interleukin-10 production during and after upper abdominal surgery [J].J Anesth, 1998, 10 (3) : 184- 188.
10Heinrich PC, CasteU J V, Andus T. Interleukin-6 and the acutephase response[J]. Biochem J, 1990, 265(3) :621-636.
