雅典奥运会中国男子体操队失利成因分析研究

Results Analysis and Strategy Research on the Failure of Chinese Men's Gymnastic Team at the Athens Olympics Games

为了使中国男子体操队更好地备战2008奥运会比赛,运用观察和数理统计等方法客观地对中国男子体操队在雅典奥运会上的表现进行分析。通过分析认为中国男子体操队实力仍处于世界第一集团水平,鞍马、跳马和双杠具有夺冠实力。导致比赛成绩与预期目标有差距的主要原因有:队员心理压力大、失误多、全队缺乏全能型运动员以及伤病影响等。提出备战2008奥运会中国男子体操队应树立正确的训练指导思想、选好参赛选手、科学安排运动员的训练和参加重大赛事、构建和完善训练的辅助系统、增强训练的科学性和针对性等。

In order to facilitate Chinese man＇s gymnastic team to make a good prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games, with the combination of observation and statistics methods, this paper conducted a profound and extensive analysis on the performance of Chinese man＇s gymnastic team at the Athens Olympics Games. The results indicated that in generally speaking, Chinese man＇ s gymnastic team still occupied the first place in the world wide in the events of pommel horse, vaulting horse and parallel bars. The main reasons that resulted in the gap between the practical competition results and expected results can be concluded as follows： psychological pressure of team members was heavy, lack of superior athletes with all-round competence, and effects of sports injury. Aiming to prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games, it is proposed to establish the correct training guidance idea, select superior competition participators, make scientific training of athletes, participate in much more world-level competition, set up and consummate training service system, and enhance the scientific characteristics and pertinence.