论中国新文学的城乡二元结构

On the City and Country Bi-structure in Chinese New Culture

乡村文学与城市文学是新文学的两大主体构成。在中国现代以来不同的社会历史和文化背景下,二者既相互补充,又构成比照甚至对立关系,形成了中国新文学独特的城乡二元结构。这种结构在新时期以前的文学发展中基本形成和确立,在新时期以来日益成熟和巩固。城乡二元结构是中国新文学一个重要的支撑性结构,它将与中国社会的城乡二元结构长期并存。

Country culture and city culture are the two main parts in Chinese new literature. In different social, historical and cultural situatiom in modem China, they complemented and contradicted with each other, and formed the unique city and country bi - structure in Chinese new literature. The bi - structure had come into being and been established before the New Period and became all the more mature and stabilized after it. It used to be an important supportive structure in Chinese new fiterature and it will exist long in the city and country bi - structure of Chinese society.