“细读方法”对语句“花园路径现象”的指明作用

Instruction of Close Reading to "Garden Path Phenomenon" in Syntax

“花园路径现象(GDP)”非局部歧义。花园路径现象在语素、词汇、句子、语篇层面普遍存在。“细读三知识”体现内在隐能,“细读三能力”反映外在显能,内外结合、显隐搭配形成“细读原则”(MCR)。只有围绕语义中心,满足认知、结构、功能条件,符合充分性、普遍性、结合性、能释性要求,才能正确解读语句层面的花园路径现象。

Garden Path Phenomenon （GPP） distinguished in terms of semantic short circuit is not globally ambiguous. GPP at the sentence level is the kernel one. Three - knowledge of MCR embodies the inner - potential ability and three - capability reflects the outer - actual abili- ty. Only by means of combining the inner - potential one with the outer - actual one can the general priniciple of close reading come into be- ing. The principle explaining how GPP exists comprises one semantic central - point, three related sections of cognitive, structural and functional ones, and four important characters of comprehensive, pervasive, productive and interpretative ones.