《佛罗伦萨宪章》与历史园林的保护

Florence Charter and Conservation of Historic Gardens

1982年发布的《佛罗伦萨宪章》,依据《威尼斯 宪章》的精神,为历史园林的保护确定了基本的准则。历 史园林是一种有生命力的历史遗产,在实际的保护实践 中必须充分重视这一特点,进行适当的维护和修复活动。 历史园林的日常维护,主要是保证其自身和外部环境的 风貌不受破坏;在建筑遗产保护中已被扬弃的风格修复, 在已受到破坏的历史园林修复中可以合理使用并得到良 好效果。

Adopted in 1982, with the spirit of Venice Charter, Florence Charter definited basic principles of the conservation of historic gardens. Historic gardens are living historic monuments. This character should be considered first in the conservative practice with proper maintenance and restoration. Daily maintenance of historic gardens should mainly protect the view, style and features of theirs inner and outside environment; Stylistic restoration, rejected in the conservation of architectural monuments, may be used properly in restoration of demaged historic gardens and expected a good result.