论发展民族文化旅游与保护民族文化——以甘南藏族自治州为例

The development of the culture tourism and the protection of the nationality culture:the case of Gannan Tibet Autonomous State

民族文化旅游受到民族地区高度的重视,但是一些民族地区在旅游开发中,因缺乏民族文化的内涵和特色,不能很好地满足旅游者对民族文化的了解和体验;还有的民族地区,单纯地强调旅游业带来的经济效益,忽视外来文化对民族文化的冲击,导致民族文化的失真或失落.本文从旅游与文化关系的理论入手,结合甘南藏族自治州藏民族文化旅游发展的实际,提出进一步挖掘民族文化的旅游价值,开发具有民族特色的旅游产品;用科学的方法和手段,多层次、多角度地展示民族文化的魅力;防止民族文化的失真和失落,使民族文化得以传承的观点.

The nationality regions of China have increasingly highlighted on nationality culture tourism. However, at the present, in respect of tourism development, the impressed and peculiar nationality culture features are insufficient in the nationality regions, and the commercial benefit of tourism is especially pursued. Consequently, tourists could not clearly understand and expenence the nationality culture, and the nationality culture is often distorted and lost. In this paper, based on the theory of tourism and culture relation and the present situation of Gannan Tibet Autonomous State of Gansu Province of China, some viewpoints such as developing tourism value of nationality culture, developing tourism products with nationality features, showing diverse fascination of nationality culture by modem technological means were presented for the prevention of distortion and loss of nationality culture and the inheritance of the nationality culture.