第一个大型的贫民窟改善项目:印度尼西亚的成功经验

The First Large-Scale Upgrading Programme: an Indonesian Success Story

1969年印度尼西亚在雅加达启动的具有创新意义的贫民窟改善项目(KIP)可能是世界上第一个得到公认的城市贫民窟改造项目.20世纪80年代到90年代期间经过对国家住房发展政策和计划的不断修改,最终把得出的经验以制度化的形式确定了下来.

The innovative Kampung Improvement Programme （KIP） world＇s first recognized urban slum upgrading programme. launched in Jakarta, Indonesia in 1969 is probably the To this day, KIP stands as the Jakarta Administration＇s “best practices”. Over four successive phases, the KIP evolved into an integrated and integrated and internationally respected community-based slum upgrading and pverty reduction programme, providing security of tenure and basic urban services to millions of Indonesia＇s urban poor. Replicated from Jakarta to most cities throughout Indonesia, it quickly becomes a model programme that transformed slums from illegal settlements into an integrated part of Indonesia＇s urban fabric. This article gives an introduction to Kampung Improvement Programme.