复旦大学附属肿瘤医院2002-2004年抗感染药物应用分析

The situation of use of anti-infectives in Cancer Hospital affiliated to Fudan University during 2002-2004

目的:分析复旦大学附属肿瘤医院抗感染药物的使用情况,为肿瘤医院抗感染药物的药事管理及合理应用提供依据.方法:对肿瘤医院2002～2004年抗感染药物种类、用量、金额和用药频度等进行归类、统计、比较和分析.结果:本院抗感染药物用量较大,其中头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类、氨基糖苷类和洁霉素类年用药金额比例占前4位.用药频度以头孢唑啉钠、甲硝唑、头孢曲松钠列前3位.结论:本院抗感染药物的使用呈现与肿瘤专科相应的特点,抗感染药物的使用基本合理.

Objective： To study the status of use of anti-infectives in Cancer Hospital of Fudan University during 2002- 2004. Methods： Categorization, statistics, comparison and analysis of categories, amount used, purchase cost and defined daily dose （DDDs） of anti-infectives in the hospital during 2002-2004 were carried out. Results： The purchase cost of anti-infectives was steady in this hospital. Proportion of cost for cephalosporin, quinolones, aminoglycoside and lincomycin-like took the top 4 positions. DDDs of c efazolin sodium, metronidazole and ceftriaxone sodium took the leading positions in injective anti-infectives. Conclusion： The use of anti-infectives is generally rational in this hospital.