浅析《西厢记》与《长生殿》的异同

The Comparison of The Romance of West Chamber and The Palace of Eternal Youth

《西厢记》——《牡丹亭》——《长生殿》,是古典戏曲写“情”三部曲,历来将前两者或后两者进行观照的较多,本文尝试对前后两者加以文本层面上的比较,侧重从写情理想的差异、团圆结局之前的悲喜转化和实质上的悲喜交织、“惊梦”和“雨梦”的异同三大方面加以比照。

The Romance of West Chamber, The Peony Pavilion and The Palace of Eternal Youth are classical dramas which describe love stories. As we know, there are many people analyze and compare the first and the second works, or the second and the third works. The article tries to analyze the first and the third works emphasizing particularly on the differences of love ideality, translation of sadness and happiness before the reunion end while together with both virtually, similarities and differences of the shocking dream and the raining dream.