俄汉身势语的语用功能和文化差异

Pragmatics function of body language and cultural difference between russian and Chinese

语言是人类表达思想、传递感情的重要手段之一。身势语言作为有声语言的一种辅助手段,在言语交际中发挥着重要的作用。本文重点论述了身势语的语用功能,以及俄汉身势语的文化内涵及差异,帮助人们理解俄汉不同文化背景下身势语的差异,避免交际过程中因文化差异所引起的误解和障碍,从而有效地提高交际的效果。

Language is one of significant means for mankind to convey their thoughts and feelings. As an auxiliary means of sound language, the body language plays an important role in language communication. This paper maily expound the functions of body language in pragmatics and its cultural differences between Russian and Chinese,in order to help people understand differences these two different cultural contexts, avoid misunderstanding and obstacles caused by cultural differences in communication, and promote communication effectively.