词义派生的新途径——词义的嫁接引申

A New Way to the Derivative of Word Sense——Inoculation and Extension

汉语中有些词的后起意义并非均由本义派生而来,而是在接受外来词词义的影响之后,通过类似于嫁接的方式产生的。这种词义的嫁接既发生在汉英词语之间,也发生在汉日词语之间,还发生在汉语的不同变体之间。

In Chinese, some extended meanings of words are not from its derivative, but from the influence of loanwords via a method similar to inoculation. The kind of phenomena hapPens in Chinese and English two languages, in Chinese and Japanese, and among the variants in Chinese itself.