激光雷达技术的发展及其在大气环境监测中的应用

Development of laser radar technology and its application to atmospheric environment monitoring

评述了激光雷达系统的特点、分类、发展趋势及其在大气环境探测中的应用,重点讨论了利用激光雷达对大气污染物、大气构成和气象要素等进行垂直方向的连续、实时、快速监测,了解其三维空间分布和动态变化,为环境保护和经济发展政策的制定提供依据。

The feature, technological principle, development trend and its application to the atmospheric environment monitoring of the radar system is analyzed. The application of the laser radar to the air pollutant, atmospheric form and meteorological key elements etc. is discussed in order to carry out the vertical direction continuous, real-time and fast monitoring. The three-dimensional space distribution and dynamic change is obtained and the basis for the environmental protection and formulation of the economic development policies is presented.