管窥《四库总目》对《汉书·艺文志》的研究

A Restricted View on the Research of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu on Han Zhi

作为书目的《四库全书总目》,其学术成就的取得与它自身对《汉书.艺文志》等古代书目的研究有关。四库馆臣基于指导当时书目分类之需,聚焦于类例,并整体综观历史上几乎所有书目,从而包含有目录学史意识,同时形成了目录学学术批评的基本范式。文末对其《汉志》研究的不足也有所刺陈。

As a bibliography, SiKu Quan Shu Zong Mu＇s achievement has much to do with its research of ancient bibliography such as Han Zh/. In order to guide the books of classification, the officials of SiKu focused on categories, examined almost all of the bibliographies entirely, which contained critics of the history of bibliographies and formed basic style of scholastic critism of bibliography as a science. In the end the paper also points out the insufficiencies which the officials made.