阳明心学与汤显祖“至情”说

Yangming's thought of subjectivism and Tang Xianzu' thought of"most emotion"

汤显祖自幼受到阳明心学的熏陶。对他影响最深的是罗汝芳、达观和尚和李贽。罗汝芳生生之仁的学术思想,达观侠义救世精神,以及李贽“童心”说和狂狷豪侠气质,对汤显祖人生观、政治观的形成,都有决定性的意义,自然对汤氏文学思想与美学思想的核心“至情”说,也有密切的联系。汤氏“至情”说,对明清文学的发展,有深远的影响。

Tang Xianzu studied Yangming＇s thought of subjectivism at a young age. His thought reslted form the influence of Luo Rufang, Daguan monk and Li Zhi . Luo Rufang has academics of continuous love. Daguan has chivah＇ous deeds and fearless spirit. Li Zhi has theory of “childlike innocence” All above these play the decisive part in his opinions on life and politics. Of course, contact closely with Tang＇s “most emotion”, namely thought of literature and aesthetics. Tang＇s thought of “most emotion” took a profound influence for development of Ming and Qing dynaties literature.