文变染乎世情——浅议考狄利亚与程婴

Brief on Humanity and National Features of Cordelia and Cheng Ying

悲剧总是贯穿着一种民族的苦苦求索的理性意蕴,而这种理性意蕴就是一种民族精神,其本质特征引导着人对自身的本质及生存环境的深邃思考,从而在相当层面上让人们在悲剧的气氛中注意到善与恶的伦理观照。程婴在经历了惊心动魄的痛失爱子和育孤的千辛万苦之后,终于成就了他的壮举,唤起了人们对审美主体的崇敬;考狄利亚在苦难与不幸的展示中,以个性酿成的悲剧,揭示生命存在的根据,表现出对人的价值和对人类命运的无限关切,具有重要的美学意义。

Tragedy is always filled with what people called the rational implication or a kind of national spirit pursued persistently by the nation, whose feature will lead to deeply thinking for human nature and living circumstances, furthermore, the ethics contrast of good and evil can be observed in the tragic atrnospbere. Having experienced sufferings of losing his son and hardship of raising orphans, Cheng Ying achieved his feat and drew respect to the aesthetic subject. With hardship and misfortune,Cordelia, by the tragedy brewed in his character, shed light on the basis of life existence reflecting the great concern to the value and fate of human being, which is of significance on aesthetics .