自主学习视野中雅斯贝尔斯教育思想研究

Research On jaspers Educational Thought in Indenpendent Study Vision

雅斯贝尔斯是20世纪德国著名的人本主义教育家。始终坚持人的“主体性”的体认和张扬,是他对教育活动中“人”的认识的基点。雅氏旗帜鲜明地认为,学生是教育过程的主体,教育纯粹是学生个人“主动生成”的过程,一切教学过程都是学生自我实现的过程。雅氏的教育思想为我们认识和理解远程开放教育的问题展现了一个极为广阔的视野,引导我们以自主学习理论为依据,进一步确立远程学习者的主体地位,逐步建立和完善远程开放教育的自主学习模式,促进远程开放教育学习效率和教学质量的提高。

Jaspers was a famous humanism educationist of Germany in the 20th Century. All the time he insisted the realization and publicization of peopleg ＂entity＂ ,which is the basic point of his understanding of＂ people＂ in the educational activities,Jaspers has a clear -cut stand and thinks that students are the subiect of the educational course,education is completely a coures that the individual student＂ turns into voluntary＂, and all teaching course is the course that students realize themselves,Jaspers＇educational thought shows an extremely wide vision for us in knowing and understanding the problems of open distance education and leads us to take independent study theory as a basis, further establish the subject status of distance learners, progressively set up and perfect open distance education model, promote the learning efficiency of open distance education and improve the teaching qualiry.