使动态中译日的用例分析——“使·叫·让”与日语形容词

含有“使·叫·让”逻辑性极强的中文使动表现为何与具有农厚主观色彩的日语形容词相对应?为了进一步弄清两者之间的关系，明确在何种情况下中文中含“使·叫·让”的使动表现可以翻译成日语形容词?本文首先从致使主体与致使客体的种类、消隐与否、明示方式，以及致使动作的种类等侧面，通过对《中日对译语料库》的调查，考察分析了中文含有“使·叫·让”的使动表现与日语形容词相对应用例中的中文原文、日语译文的句式、特点等问题。

The Causative mood in the Chinese language, indicated with the words “shi （使）,jiao （叫）, rang （让）” and bearing a heavily logic sense, is often found to be equivalent to adjectives, which has a strong subjective color, in the translated versions of the Japanese language. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between the two and study on what occasions imperative sentences with “shi （使）,jiao （叫）. rang （让）” in Chinese can be translated into adjectives in Japanese. Based on a number of examples from “A Corpus of Translated Versions Between Chinese and Japanese”, the paper offers an analysis of the sentence patterns and features of the Chinese original sentences with “shi （使）, jiao （叫）, rang （让）” and the translated Japanese versions with adjectives.