论周作人的“人的观念”

Zhou Zuo Ren’s View on Human Beings

周作人的思想主要体现在他对人的看法上。在他的“人的观念”中,生死观、享乐观、妇女观、轮回观是其内核。人生无常、及时行乐的观念源自生物进化论和自然人性论。妇女观则体现了人道主义和文化人类学对他的影响。轮回观主要受到佛教和基督教的影响。“人的观念”体现在他的小品文中,形成了淡、雅、缘、苦的文学趣味,还体现在文论中的人道主义和审美非功利主义。

Zhou Zuoren＇s thought reflects his view to people mainly. In his idea about humanism, the outlook about life and death, optimism, women dand samsara is its core. The very idea of entertainment stems from the biological evolutionism and theory of human nature. The view about women has reflected humanitarianism and impacted of cultural anthropology on him. Samsara temple is mainly influenced by Buddhism and Christianity. The idea about humanism is embodied in his articles. It is embodied in the humanitarianism and aesthetics of his articles.