庄子哲学的历史渊源

Historical Origin of Zhuangzi′s Pholosophy

庄子哲学思想产生于楚国独特的历史土壤。楚国历史悠久的天文学,为庄子的朴素唯物的天道观提供了科学基础;楚人是《易经》与阴阳家的鼻祖,其辩证的思维方式,为庄子哲学提供了“切玉刀”;楚国在长期而独特的历史道路中成长的民族精神,为庄子哲学提供了丰厚的精神营养。

The peculiar historical culture gave birth to the philosophy of Zhuangzi. The astronomy with long history provided scientific base for the plain materialistic theory of Tian Dao; the people in Chu State are the earliest ancestors of YinYangist and the Book of Changes, whose dialectic way of thinking provided the method for Zhangzi＇s philosophy; the nation spirit developed during Chu State＇s long and peculiar historical path provided abundant spiritual nutrition for the philosophy.