景观生态学探讨

LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY——A NEW INTERDISCIPLINARY

本文在介绍了景观生态学学科形成,前人对该学科定义的基础上,认为景观生态学应该是指研究景观空间结构与形态特征对生物活动与人类活动影响,以及生物活动与人类活动对景观空间结构与形态特征影响的科学。进而认为我国景观生态学研究还应加强理论的深入研究,并尽可能与我国国情结合起来,加大投入力度以提高研究方法和手段,在今后的发展中要加强实践应用研究。

Based on the introduction of the landscape ecology＇ s formation and the definition made in such a field previously, this thesis regards the concept of the landscape ecology as the studies both on the spatial structure and on the influence by the shape characteristic, due to the biological and human activity. It can also be regarded as a branch of study on spatial landscape structure and the shape characteristic. And then this thesis suggests the landscape ecology research in our country should concentrates on the further theory study and that combine theory with Chinese practical condition. What＇ s more, this thesis advances that the investment in this field should be increased so as to improve the research technique and method. The study of practical application should be strengthened.