北京宗教活动场所在现代化大都市中的地位与作用

Temples in Beijing Metropolis

北京寺庙观堂是宗教现实化、物质化的载体,间接地反映了北京地区政治、经济、文化等方面的状况。因此,北京寺庙观堂为人们考察北京城市发展的历程,提供了客观的脉络与历史轨迹。北京寺庙观堂在现代化大都市中的地位与作用是向世界展示我国宗教政策的窗口、中外友好交流的中心、中华文化的艺术宝库和北京民俗活动的主要场所等4个方面。北京寺庙观堂不仅仅是一个宗教活动的场所,同时也是一种社会实体,应该充分调动其积极因素,为首都北京的社会主义物质文明、精神文明、政治文明建设做贡献,为构建和谐社会发挥应有的作用。

Temples in Beijing, as an embodiment of modernization and materialization of religion, reflect directly the status of politics, economy and culture. They provide us objective networks and historical reference to the urban development of Beijing. The status and functions of the temples in Beijing metropolis are addressed from such four perspectives as a window of Chinese religious policies to the outside world, a major friendly communication with foreign countries, an artistic treasury of Chinese culture, and as major sites of Beijing folk activities. Temples in Beijing are not only a place for religious activities, but also a social entity, the active factors of which should be fully utilized. A better understanding of the temples in Beijing will surely contribute both to the spiritual and material civilization of the metropolis and to the construction of a harmonious society.