试论李东阳的文体辨析说

On Li Dongyang's Analysis of The Literary Form

李东阳文体辨析说是明代特定文化背景下的产物,由体类之辨与体派之辨两个相互联系的层面构成,是其诗文理论基石,针对性强,意蕴深刻。其说意在辨清文体畛域,回归诗歌当行本色、规范行文、指导写作、改革文风,客观上又启迪了“七子”之崛起,对明代文学产生深远的影响。当然,其亦有保守、不足的一面,尤其是为诗讲究技法,已开“七子”机械拟古之法门,导致了一些负面效应。

Li Dongyang＇ s analysis of the literary form was formed in the certain culture of Ming Dynasty. It consisted of two parts： literary style and literary class. Its purpose is to form and guide writings. The analysis has a great influence on the literature in Ming Dynasty.