避孕方法知情选择对四川省农村育龄妇女的影响

INFLUENCE OF CHOICE BASED ON CONTRACEPTIVE KNOWLEDGE AMONG RURAL WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN SICHUAN.

目的：了解四川农村地区育龄妇女避孕知识状况并探讨其影响因素。方法：在四川兴文县的2个乡开展持续1．5年，以农村社区为基础，20-50岁的育龄妇女为对象的干预性研究。干预活动为组织社区宣传活动、发放资料、播放录像带、组织讲座。通过干预前后和设立对照组对干预项目的效果进行分析。结果：（1）干预组育龄妇女对避孕方法的使用、原理、优点、缺点得分明显高于对照组和干预前组；（2）影响避孕知识得分的因素包括年龄、文化程度、子女数、咨询和宣传材料次数以及妇女对避孕知情选择有关的态度等。结论：社区避孕知情选择干预项目的实施，可显著提高四川农村社区育龄妇女的避孕知识水平。

Objective： To know the contraceptive knowledge level among rural women of reproductive age in Sichuan and its influencing factors. Methods： The research in two townships of Wenxin County in Sichuan lasted 1. 5 years, Based on rural community, the women of Reproductive age who were 20 - 50 years old were objects of the research. Interfered in activities of organizing community＇s propaganda, granting the propaganda materials, broadcasting video - tapes, organizing the lecture, making face-toface propaganda. Analyse the result by setting a control groug. Results： （1） The scores of women in interverition group which about using of contraceptive device, principle, advantage, shortcoming, were higher than that of control group and group before intervemtion （2） Influencing factors of contraceptive knowledge included age, education, children count, consultation, times of materials and attitude to choice based on contraceptive knowledge. Conclusion： Implemented the project of choice based on contraceptive knowledge can improve the level of contraception knowledge of women of reproductive age in rural commurity of sichuan.