摘要
目的:探讨控制麻疹的策略和措施。方法:应用描述流行病学方法对龙岗区近5年麻疹发病情况进行分析。结果:龙岗区发病率波动在20.48-49.80/10万之间,年平均报告发病率为29.40/10万,呈高度散发与局部爆发并存的流行模式;0-7岁为麻疹的高发年龄;4-6月为麻疹的高发季节;报告病例中,有麻疹疫苗免疫史的占7.20%,元免疫史的占64.72%,免疫史不详者占28.09%;外来人口病例占总病例的97.31%。结论:该市应加强对外来人口的管理,提高其免疫覆盖率,充分发挥政府的领导及干预作用以控制麻疹的发病。
Objective: To further study the strategies and measures of measles control. Methods: All the data about the epidemic situation of the incidence of measles in Longang district in the past 5 years was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. Results: The Incidence was between 20.48/100, 000-49.80/100, 000. The yearly reported average morbidity was 29.40 cases per 100, 000 population. The transmission mode of the measles was highly sporadic with locally burst up.0-7 years old was the age vulnerable to measles .April to June was the epidemical season for measles. In measles cases, 7.20% had measles vaccine immunization history, 64.72 % were non-vaccinated and 28.09% were uncertain. 97.31% of the cases were floating population. Conclusions: The government should strengthen the administration of migrant population, raisen their immunization coverage rate, and fully exerted government leadership and intervention abilities.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第1期61-62,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
监测
控制
Measles
Epidemiological characteristics
Surveillance
Control