四川省艾滋病高危人群综合监测结果

ANALYSIS ON HIV COMPOSITIVE SURVEILLANCE IN HIGH RISK GROUPS IN SICHUAN.

目的:通过对吸毒者、女性性工作者和性病门诊就诊者3类艾滋病主要高危人群的综合监测,摸清其感染HIV的危险因素。方法:在社区和相应的场所集一定数量的样本,进行HIV和STD检测,并通过问卷了解有关行为因素。结果:1971例吸毒者HIV感染率为12.4%,梅毒感染率为8.2%,74.4%的人注射毒品,56.0%的人共用注射器,共用者中有42.9%的人有性乱行为;1453例女性性工作者中共检出7例HIV感染者,其中达州市发现6例,感染率为4.7%,78.1%的人从不使用或有时使用安全套,76.4%的人1周客人数多于4个;3009例性病门诊就诊者中检出4例HIV抗体阳性,性病感染率为84.7%,37.6%的人有多性伴。结论:3类高危人群存在感染HIV的诸多危险因素,应加大综合干预力度。

Objective： To find out the risk factors of HIV infection by the compositive surveillance to drug users, CS＇Ws and the clinic STD patients. Methods： Collect a number of samples in community and to make HIV and STD test for them. At the same time, to get the correlative behavior factors by questionnaires. Results： In 1971 drug users, the infection ratio of HIV was 12.4%, the infection ratio of syphilis was 8.2%, 74.4% of them used injectors, 56. 0% of them shared injectors, 42.9% of the people who share injectors had sexual beavior with multi-partner; In 1 453 CSWs, there were 7 HIV infectors, in whom 6 was from Da-zhou city, and the infection ratio was 4. 7%, 78. 1% of them never or sometimes used condoms, 76.4% of them had more than 4 guests a week; In 3009 clinic STD patients , there were 4 people whose HIV antibody was dectropositive. The STD infection ratio was 84.7%, 37.6% of them had more than one sex partner. Conclusion： There are many risk factors in those 3 kinds of people atrisk , and the compositive surveillance should be strengthened.