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阴道镜对宫颈上皮内瘤样病变的诊断 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨阴道镜对宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(CIN)诊断的临床意义。方法:对1190例患者进行阴道镜检查,对可疑病例采用RCI评分宫颈病变,并在阴道镜下行宫颈多点活检,所得病理结果与RCI评分进行对照分析,并对CIN分级与宫颈糜烂程度、CIN活检结果与术后病理检查结果进行对照分析。结果:发现CIN69例,占5.8%。阴道镜检查异常图像68例,其中醋白上皮80.9%,异型血管42.6%,点状出血32.4%,碘阴性区17.6%,镶嵌13.2%,白斑2.9%。对357例可疑病变宫颈进行RCI评分,3—5分诊断CINⅡ-Ⅲ的病理符合率为24.6%,6—8分者病理符合率为85.0%。69例CIN中宫颈光滑6例,占8.7%,而CINⅢ级中8例宫颈轻度糜烂。37例阴道活检CIN与术后病理检查CIN相差Ⅰ级以内达94.6%,完全符合为78.4%,但2例CINⅢ级术后病理诊断为早期宫颈浸润癌。结论:阴道镜可早期发现CIN,RCI评分对诊断CIN有较高价值,宫颈糜烂程度与CIN分级不相关,阴道镜活检CIN与术后病理检查结果符合率高,但对宫颈管内病变存在漏诊可能。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2006年第1期37-38,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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