农村产妇产前心理状况调查结果分析

Analysis about the prenatal mental status of the rural parturient

目的:分析农村产妇产前的心理状况。方法:采用C.D.Sp ielberger等人编制的“状态焦虑量表”(S-AI)对51名农村产妇产前心理状态进行问卷调查,资料分析由SPSS 12.0统计软件处理。结果:农村产妇产前状态焦虑分值与国内常模比较,差异有显著性(P<0.001);爱人独子与否及产检情况对农村产妇产前状态焦虑分值的影响有显著性差异;其他因素对产妇产前状态焦虑分值的影响无显著性差异。结论:特定的情境、传统的生育观、卫生保健服务的可及度与农村产妇产前焦虑情绪关系密切。

Objective： To analyze the prepartal mental status of the rural parturient. Methods： The antenatal mental status of 51 rural lying - in women were investigated by State Anxiety Inventory （ S - AI） made by C. D. Spielberger to analyze these data by SPSS 12. 0. Results： There was a significant difference between the S - AI total scores of the rural parturients and that of the norm （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Husband was single - son or not and the prenatal examination worked significantly on the S - AI total scores of the rural prenatal parturients, while the difference of the total scores of S - AI were not statistically significant in others factors. Conclusion ： The special state, traditional generation conception and the health care available were related closely to the emotional status of the rural prenatal parturients.