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急性高容量血液稀释联合控制性降压在俯卧位腰椎手术中的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:观察术中急性高容量血液稀释和术中控制性降压对血液的保护作用,评价其可行性。方法:选择择期行腰椎减压内固定且俯卧位手术的全麻患者30例,随机分成两组,每组15例。联合组:术前急性高容血液稀释联合术中控制性降压。对照组:单纯控制性降压组。手术开始前输血浆代用品贺斯(羟乙基淀粉注射液)20mL/kg和林格氏液20mL/kg,速率50mL/min,术中采用微量泵输注硝普钠实施控制性降压,输注速率为0.5~0.6μg/(kg·min),控制平均动脉压(MAP)在55~65mmHg。结果:联合组实际失血量明显低于对照组。结论:急性高容量血液稀释联合控制性降压,减少了术中出血量,二者联合应用可以提高节血效果和改善微循环,并且对机体的血液动力学、凝血功能、心功能及氧代谢均无明显影响。
出处 《实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2006年第1期71-72,共2页 Journal of Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
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