历史唯物主义的存在概念

Historical Materialism's Conception of "Being"

历史唯物主义的出发点是“现实的个人”及其实践活动,因此必须从人及其实践活动出发揭示历史唯物主义的存在概念。历史唯物主义的存在概念是指彻底属人意义上的存在,其结构表现为个人能力所作用着的世界、个人需要所展示的世界及个人意识和个人价值观念所展现的世界。历史唯物主义还从人的发展揭示了存在的历史形态,即存在经历了存在的自然状态、存在的社会无序状态并且必然达到有计划调节和控制下的社会有序状态。

It is held by some scholars that it is Karl Marx and Martin Heideggar that launched the turn of Western philosophical theme and thinking from rationalism to existentialism. Such a notion comes from the fact that historical materialism＇s concept of “being” has not been elaborated and even the importance of elaborating it has not come into our consciousness.