论商品价值性质

On the Property of Commodity Value

不是任何抽象劳动都形成商品的价值,而是具有社会性、交换性和补偿性的抽象劳动才形成商品的价值。形成价值的抽象劳动的社会性、交换性和补偿性同时存在,三者互为前提,相互联系。抽象劳动的社会性、补偿性和交换性在生产过程和交换过程中形成商品价值性质。商品价值性质的核心是生产者的劳动时间与社会总劳动时间的关系。价值性质范畴有助于深化和发展劳动价值论,为判断劳动是否生产商品和形成价值提供新的视角。依据商品价值性质有助于解释一些经济现象,使劳动价值论更有说服力,从而增强其生命力。

Not any abstract work will form commodity value, but only the abstract work with sociality, exchangeability and compensation can form commodity value. The sociality, exchangeability and compensation of the abstract work that form commodity value exist at the same time. They three are preconditions of each other and are closely related to each other. The sociality, exchangeability and compensation of the abstract work form the properties of commodity value in the courses of production and exchange. The core of commodity value properties is the relationship between the work time of producers and the whole work time of the society. The category of value property is helpful for deepening and developing labor value theory and provides a new angle of view for judging whether work produces commodity and form value. Relying on commodity value property is useful for explaining some economic phenomena, makes labor value theory more persuasive and therefore strengthens its vitality.