旅游开发进程中民族文化的保护与传承——以西双版纳傣族园为例

On the Protection and Inheritance of the Ethnic Cultures in the Development of Tourism:A Case Study of the Dai Garden at Xishuangbanna

西双版纳傣族园拥有深厚的民族文化底蕴,傣族文化在这里得到集中展现;傣族园具有得天独厚的地理位置,是澜沧江、湄公河国际黄金水道的咽喉之地;特有的热带雨林气候,丰富的自然资源使傣族园独具竞争力和发展潜能。在旅游开发进程中,傣族园实行了“公司加农户”的经营模式,使傣族文化获得了新的发展机遇,也面临着新的调适。如何协调好傣族园公司与农户、与佛寺、与旅游主管部门等的关系,以正确处理好追求经济利益的眼前目标和保护与传承民族文化的远景目标的关系,使旅游实现可持续发展这是一项重要紧迫的任务。

The Dai Garden at Xishuangbanna embodies rich connotations of Dai culture. Located at a unique geographical position, it occupies a strategic vantage point at the Lancang River and the Mekong River as an international waterway. With its unique tropical rainforest climate and abundant natural resources, it has great potential and competitiveness. This golden opportunity will help realize a sustainable development of tourism if the relationship between the short - term economic returns and the long - term protection and inheritance of the ethnic cultures can be well dealt with.