汉泰名量词比较研究——从泰国学生偏误谈起

A Comparative Study of Noun Measure Words: A Case Study of the Errors by the Thai Students

文章以名量词为研究对象，从泰国学生汉语习得中的量词偏误人手，探讨两种语言名量词类型、语义、结构等方面的异同。在量词类型方面共同性远远大于差异性，最大的差异在于泰语有反响，汉语有复合量词。量词语义的差异是多方面的，其中主要受到文化和认知的制约；有的名量词还有计数的功能，这一特点在泰语中尤其突出。在结构方面，文章从句法结构和量词的重叠两方面进行了对比。

This research, an investigation of the errors of using Chinese measure words by Thai students, focuses on a comparative study of the noun measure words in Chinese and in Thai in terms of their types, semantic and structural features. It is concluded that there are more similarities than differences in type, the main semantic restraints are culture-related and cognition-related, and there also some structural differences.