唐鉴学术思想成因探析

On the Cause of Formation of Tang Chien’s Academic Thought

唐鉴是清代后期有名的理学家。他学宗朱子,严斥心宗,门户之见极深。然于社会出现“千古未有之大变局”时,于义理之中发现经济之学,倡导“守道救时”,表现出一定的经世倾向。他的这种学术思想特点的形成,有其特定的时代背景、学术背景,也深受湖湘学风和家学等的影响。

Tang Chien was a famous Neo-Confucianist in later Qing Dynasty. In the field of studying he revered Cheng-Zhu Confucian and strictly rejected Heart School and showed very deep sectarianism. However, when tremendous changes not being seen since a long time took place in society, he found the study of Confucian classic from the argumantation and advocated ＂guard the Tao to rescue the age＂, which showed certain inclination of managing state affairs. The forming of his academic thought was inseparably relevant to the social and historical condition at that time as well as certain academic background and the family tradition of learning.