抽水岩溶地面塌陷的形成及防治

The Forming and Prevention and Cure of Karst Ground Collapse by Pumping Water

抽水形成的岩溶地面塌陷，是一种不可忽视的人为活动诱发产生的环境地质灾害，危害十分严重；它发生的基本条件是：岩溶发育、基岩上覆松散盖层和大量抽取岩溶水；它发生的基本作用是：潜蚀作用和吸蚀作用；其过程十分复杂。

arst ground collapse by pumping water is a environment geology calamity which is caused by mankind'S action. The harmfulness is vary serious. The basic conditions for collapse are karst, loose soilcover and greatly pumping water. The basic action for collapse are latent elosion and draw erosion. The process of collapse is very complex.