刍议我国股东诉讼制度的缺陷及完善

On Defects and Improvement of Shareholder Action System

股东诉讼制度包括股东直接诉讼和股东派生诉讼。在制度设计上,我国法律对股东直接诉讼制度的规定很不完善,对股东派生诉讼存在制度性缺失,股东诉讼缺乏可操作性。我们应当通过创设股东派生诉讼制度、修正股东直接诉讼制度、提升民事责任体系的地位、健全侵权责任的承担方式、合理分配举证责任等方式,完善股东诉讼制度。

Shareholder action system comprises shareholder direct action and shareholder derivative action. In respect of China＇s legal framework for shareholder action, there is certain deficiency in stipulations for direct action and a mere absence in statutes for derivative action, which leads to great difficulty in bringing shareholder suits. For the purpose of improving shareholder action system and reinforcing the feasibility of the two sorts of actions, efforts shall be given to the establishment of shareholder derivative action system, correction of the current system for direct action, enhancement in the underlying significance of civil liability system, and also measures shall be taken to complete liability methods related to infringement of rights, and to arrange a reasonable allocation of burden of proof.