吉林口岸出入境人员梅毒血清学检测结果分析

Results of the Serology Detection on Syphilis among Entry - Exit Personnels at Ji■in Port

[目的]通过对吉林口岸出入境人员梅毒血清学监测结果的流行病学分析,掌握出入境人群中梅毒感 染情况,以便有针对性的进行梅毒的防治。[方法]对2004年度68721名受检人员采静脉血,用快速血浆反应素 试验(RPR)进行初筛,初筛阳性标本采用梅毒螺旋体抗体血清凝集试验(TPHA)进行确认;并对梅毒感染者的年龄、 性别、职业分布进行统计学分析。[结果]共检出梅毒感染者287例,梅毒感染者频数分布在性别、年龄、职业上的 差异均有显著性。在性别分布中,女性相对男性感染率高,女性感染率为0．65％;在年龄分布中,31-40岁年龄组 的感染率最高,感染率为0．64％;在人群分布中,涉外婚姻人员的感染率最高,感染率为8．32％。[结论] 出入境 人群不同于一般社会人群,国境口岸检验检疫机构对梅毒的监测对性病的防治工作有着重大的意义。

Objective To understand the situation of the syphilic infection among the entry- exit people at Jilin port.Methods The rapid plasma reagin circle card test（ RPR）wns conducted to semen 68 721 people. The treponema palladium hemagglutination assay（TPHA） was used for confirmation and the social- demographic such as sex, age,and occupation were also analysed, Results 287 syphilitics were found among 68 721 entry - exit people at Jilin port in 2004. The sex, age and occupation frequency of syphilis were significant different between the case and the control. In the sex disbribution, females had higher infection（0.65% ）comparing to males. The group of 31 - 40 years old had the highest infection rate （0.64%） among all age groups. It was also found that, the group of international marrige had the highest infection rate （8.32%） among all population groups. Conclusion Entry- exit people are different from general population. Therefore, it is of great significance to strengthen syphilis detection to reduce the exported or imported syphilis.