对高中生物教材中相关“进化”内容的探究

A Study of the "Evolution" Related Contents in the Teaching Material of Biology in Senior High Schools

进化理论贯穿于整个生命科学体系,是生物学一切分支学科的基础。教材在有关进化内容 的章节中,介绍了以达尔文自然选择学说为基础的更为科学的现代进化理论;而整个教材体系无论从内 容编排还是知识结构上都折射出进化的思想;现代教育的目标是培养学生知识运用和解决实际问题的能 力,在平时教学中融入进化的观点也是实现教学目标的有效途径之一。

The theory of evolution rnns through the whole life of science system. It is the foundation of all the biology branch conrses. The chapters concerning evolution contents in the teaching material introduce the more scientific modern evolntion theories which are based on Darwin＇s nature choice theory. The whole teaching material system refracts a thought of evolution both from the arrangement of contents and from the knowledge strncture. Modern education＇s goal is develop students＇ ability of nsing knowledge and solving actual problems. And melting the viewpoint of the evolution into the teaching is one of the effective ways to carry out the teaching goal.