传存三千灵鬼的心魂——评严迪昌著《清诗史》

Reserve the Spirits of 3000 Poets--On the History of the Poem of the Qing Dynasty Written by Yan Dichang

严迪昌先生的《清诗史》是一部描述有清一代诗人复杂多元的精神历程的心灵史。它在地域文化 网络和家族文化网络中,对数以百计的诗人作了行年的考辨、艺术精神特质的挟发,指出了清诗嬗变所呈现的 “朝”、“野”离立之势。批判了以皇帝为首的宗室集群及其辐射的朝阙网络所具有的话语霸权,昭示了清代诗歌 所具的认识意义和审美价值。《清诗史》探觅诗人的心灵底蕴,始终以揭橥时代背景和个人遭际为前提,立足于 文本本位,采用诗、史互证的方法。书中对那些貌似寻常而内里深沉的人物的解剖,尤能显示著者那看透世事 人心的犀利眼光。书中对诗人群体和诗学大家的分析,都选择了独特的切入角度,其论述语言也有着强烈的个 人化色彩。著者的踏实学风使该书的学术成就代表了当代清诗研究应有的水准。

The History of the Poem of the Qing Dynasty written by Yan Dichang is a piece of mind history describing sophisticated spirits of the poets in the Qing Dynasty. It not only explores the characters of arts of a number of poets, but also points out the division between the offices and the folks during the change of the poems in the Qing Dynasty. Meanwhile, It criticizes the hegemony coming from the royal groups under the leadship of the emperor. The sense of realization and appreciation of the beauty are shown from it. The book finds the poems＇ inside information presided with the background of the times and the individual suffering. Poems and histories are mutually proved in the book. The book dissects the characters looking deep as well as common with unique aspect. The eloboration has intense individual color. The genuine school reveals the level of the research into the poems of the Qing Dynasty of the currentary.