隋炀帝政治改革与杨玄感起兵原因探析

Inquiry on the causes of Suiyang Emperor's political reform and YANG Xuan-gan's rebellion

隋炀帝大业年间围绕封爵勋官制度而推行的政治改革,势在打破北周宇文泰以来实施的“关中本位政策”,通过限制、削弱关陇集团的强大势力和影响,以整饬吏政,加强中央集权,扩大统治的社会基础。但其政治改革的方案未尽成熟及过急的推进,未能与建立民生顺遂、团结安定的政治局面相结合起来,终因其暴政引致严重的统治危机,从而使杨玄感这样的政治野心家为维护关陇集团既得的地位和利益乘机而起。

In the year of Daye period, Suiyang Emperor＇s political reform, encircling the system of Nobility and Knight, expected to break Guanzhong Departmentalism Policy carried out by Yu Wen-tai since the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Through weakening Guanlong Groups strong influences, this reform wanted to rectify the officialdom, strengthen the centralization and enlarge the social base. However, because of the immature program and hasted advance, it didn＇t combine with the people＇s will and political situation of stability and unity. Therefore, tyranny leaded to serious crisis. Yang Xuangan seized the opportunity to rebel in order to defend the position and the interest of Guanlong Groups.